Antipsychotics are pharmaceutical medications used to treat severe mental health conditions, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and severe depression. They work by altering the effects of neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine, to help stabilize mood and reduce psychotic symptoms. Available in two main categories—typical and atypical antipsychotics—these medications can significantly improve quality of life for individuals experiencing psychosis. Monitoring and appropriate dosage adjustments are essential to manage side effects and enhance treatment effectiveness.